#2156: Brazilbuster

Cracking nuts is nothing like as much fun as eating them.

Today’s invention is a way to get a volume of cracked nuts together for the party season without getting blisters whilst using a conventional nutcracker.

A strong metal box contains a piston (grey) and a space behind this which can be filled with water.

A space in the front of the box can be filled with a layer of nuts of one type (which will be roughly the same size).

This box is placed in a domestic freezer and left for a few hours.

Since water expands by about 10% on freezing (and the box will contract), the effect will be to crack most of the nuts whose kernels might then be manually extracted or floated away from the shell fragments in a pan of water.

#2155: Damoclesaw

I love living in a leafy environment. It’s therefore quite upsetting when I get experts telling me that it’s best to have several trees chopped down to avoid the risk to my house or those of my neighbours before windy weather threatens.

Today’s invention is a small, automated chainsaw system which can be attached to the base of a potentially dangerous tree and left there for the long-term.

This would be suitably camouflaged in shape and texture to make its presence less noticeable.

A wire on an extensible reel, would be run from the saw to near the top of the tree.

When the wire was stretched beyond a safe limit, by a storm-force wind, the chainsaw would fire up and fell the tree.

The saw would be placed so that the direction of fall would always be away from the nearest property.

#2154: WatchWatch

A watched kettle never boils, it’s said. Today’s invention is a way to help limit that awful feeling, when engaged in some boring activity, that time is standing still.

Imagine a watch which can sense when you look at its face (which might easily be arranged by having a camera and software which recognises your face on board).

If the device sensed that you were clockwatching and therefore bored, it would automatically supply you with some email to deal with on its screen, an instant messenger client to talk to other bored participants in a mtg or even a brief games break.

#2153: Dripster

I see a lot of minimal, fixed-gear bikes around town, ridden by urban hipsters -with mudstained cargo pants.

This is because they refuse to spoil the aesthetic of their bare-bones rides with anything as utilitarian as a mudguard.

Today’s invention is therefore a covert mudguard. It takes the form of a transparent plastic cylinder split along its underside.

This fits inside the crossbar, which is open at the rear end.

On wet days, the rider extracts the cylinder just far enough for it to spring outwards a little laterally and thus form an effective deflector for the flying street grime.

#2152: BrakeBackup

Today’s invention is a spare brake light for vehicles which have had a bulb break or a lamp malfunction.

Not having two working brakelights can cause accidents -especially when visibility is poor.

Today’s invention is a plastic box with a red lens on one face and a strong magnet on the other. This would contain a battery, a lamp and an accelerometer. (I’ve seen a similar device for motorcycle helmets patented, but not as a vehicle lamp unit).

If one or more brakelamps were damaged or malfunctioning, then this unit would be attached to the rear of one’s vehicle.

Every time the car’s speed decreased the lamp would grow red.

This would ordinarily be stored in a slot in the car door, where it would be wired into a charging circuit, so that it would illuminate when the door was flung open, as an extra safety measure.

#2151: Equilibrial

I’ve been introduced recently to the rich culture of those who maintain the railway infrastructure. I had always before regarded them as responsible only for all those ‘points failures’ which make me frequently late.

It turns out that there is a huge amount of skill and engineering insight required to cope with some of the weird and subtle physics that tracks can exhibit.

One such issue is to do with tracks which have vegetation growing nearby. If, in very warm weather, this shades one rail more than the other, the entire system of track, sleepers and ballast distorts locally -not what you want when trains are barrelling through at 100+ mph.

Cutting the grass/ferns/bushes manually is hugely costly and attaching blades to the trains might threaten public safety -to say nothing of the permissions required to chop down trees.

Sleepers are normally of uniform material over very long stretches of line. Today’s invention is therefore to fit a few trains with thermal cameras which can detect differences in rail temperature. This would then enable replacement of a few concrete or hardwood sleepers with steel ones, in areas found to suffer from differential shading.

It might be necessary to insert eg a copper* gasket between rail and sleeper.

This would allow more effective thermal conduction between the two rails and much more uniform track temperature (and geometry maintenance) but without having to re-lay large sections of track.

*Maybe not such a smart idea, given the possible electrochemical interactions ie rust?

#2150: TweeTV

Not having a TV is something I’d recommend that everyone should at least consider (especially if you live in the UK, where the licensing authorities make the gestapo seem friendly).

The only real downside (since you can always get David Attenborough on DVD) is the issue of being left out of conversations the next day.

Today’s invention attempts to make televison avoidance even better by helping address this remaining issue.

It takes the form of a Twitter feed, one per TV channel, which describes, 140 characters at a time, the highlights, or at least conversation-worthy aspects of, last night’s viewing.

This could be rapidly scanned by those who are free of the addiction on the way to the coffee machine, so that they would have just enough understanding to be included -without having to waste six hours on the required background research.

A better idea would be to have this information appear on the display of the coffee machine or water cooler itself.

#2149: Smileshield

Gumshields, otherwise known as ‘mouthguards’ are worn by hundreds of athletes and schoolchildren.

Many no doubt relish looking like an ardent international rugby player or a rampaging boxing champ. Many, especially females, don’t.

This is a problem in that reluctance to wear such protection may leave them vulnerable.

Any parent who has watched their daughter play hockey will cringe at the memory of that white sphere streaking by at face height.

Today’s invention is therefore a mouthguard which has printed on it a photographic image of the wearer’s actual teeth.

This would be suitably scaled and processed to look normal in the mouth (rather than forming a horsey grin).

It would thus provide no disincentive to the wearing of dental protection – which, after all, is of highest importance to the most image-conscious.

#2148: OverheadVend

It makes me a little testy when travelling on a train and my progress to the lavatory is impeded by someone trying to push a huge cart of overpriced catering goodies between the seats.

This tends to get in everyone’s way and also cause bruising to anyone whose shoulders extend even slightly outside the allotted seat width.

Today’s invention is therefore a vending machine for trains (which might also work aboard passenger aircraft).

Members of the travelling public could call the machine which runs on rollers riding on the luggage rack as shown, using either a seat panel or their mobile phone.

The machine would have a clear underside displaying the goods on sale, together with push buttons and payment slots which could be manually operated overhead or via smartphone.

Items purchased would each drop into a collection slot.

Thus, these purchases could be made with no interruption to the flow of people within the carriage.

#2147: BlinkBeams

Headlights are currently operated at either dipped or full beam.

Today’s invention attempts to be a more effective, generalised version of this ancient regime.

Each vehicle would carry reflectors at front and rear in a shaped frame.

Each car would have a camera facing forwards which would detect the shaped reflector(s) anywhere ahead of it.

If one’s headlights were reflecting too brightly from the reflector of another car, one’s own headlights would automatically dip, just enough to avoid it.

This would provide maximal range of view using one’s headlights but still not dazzle oncoming drivers or those travelling in front.

A different version might be based on a lightmeter in each vehicle. If it detected too high a brightness, it could send a message to deflect one’s own lights.

Thus, your lights would be controlled externally.