In the seventies I remember seeing Chieftain tanks whose steel tracks had been fitted with rubber inserts to avoid destroying German roads. Later, I saw football boots with stud packs that could rotate to avoid knee injuries.
Today’s invention is inspired by these artefacts. It’s a vehicle tyre, for steered wheels, with rubber inserts which can rotate, as shown.
Not only would this provide extra protection against being punctured, but it would also help protect the road surface and the tyres when cornering.
Although balancing these might be non-trivial, damaged inserts could be fairly easily replaced, without having to dump the whole tyre. Extra tread variants would be easy to attach, also.